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Stressful Life Events, Social Support, and Coping Methods in Cancer Patients

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KMID : 0607319980070020407
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À̹̰æ ( Lee Mi-Kyung ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³º´¿ø

Abstract

¾ÏȯÀÚ Áý´ÜÀÌ ÀÎÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ±Ù 5³â°£ »ýÈ°½ºÆ®·¹½º, »çȸÀû ÁöÁö ¹× ´ëÀÀ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ°í º¯¼öµé°úÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ¿© Á¤»óÀΰú ºñ±³Çغ½À¸·Î½á ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ßº´°úÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ°íÀÚ 1996³â 10¿ù 1ÀϺÎÅÍ 1997³â 2¿ù 15ÀϱîÁö ¾ÏȯÀÚ 81¸í°ú ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼ºÀÌ À¯»çÇÑ Á¤»óÀÎ 87¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á¶»ç¡¤ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.

1. ¾ÏȯÀÚ°¡ ÀÎÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â »ýÈ°½ºÆ®·¹½º Á¡¼ö´Â Æò±Õ 172.54·Î¼­ 2³â³» Áúº´¹ß»ý °¡´É¼º 35%ÀÇ Á¡¼ö¹üÀ§À̾ú°í, Á¤»óÀÎÀÇ ½ºÆ®·¹½º Á¡¼ö 109.24º¸´Ù À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù.

2. ¾ÏȯÀÚ°¡ Áö°¢ÇØ¿Â »çȸÀû ÁöÁö Á¡¼ö´Â Æò±Õ 86.70À¸·Î¼­ Á¤»óÀÎÀÇ 88.51º¸´Ù ³·¾ÒÀ¸³ª À¯ÀÇÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´´Ù.

3. ¾ÏȯÀÚÀÇ °ú°Å ´ëÀÀ¹æ¹ý ÀÌ¿ëÁ¡¼ö´Â Æò±Õ 80.28·Î¼­ Á¤»óÀÎÀÇ ´ëÀÀ¹æ¹ý ÀÌ¿ëÁ¡¼ö 88.09º¸´Ù ´ëÀÀ¹æ¹ý ÀÌ¿ëÁ¤µµ°¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³·¾Ò´Ù.

4. Á¤»óÀÎÀº »ýÈ°½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í ´ëÀÀ¹æ¹ý, ½ÃȸÀûÁöÁö¿Í ´ëÀÀ¹æ¹ý Á¡¼ö°£¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Á¤»ó°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª ¾ÏȯÀÚÀÇ »ýÈ°½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í »çȸÀûÁöÁö ¹× ´ëÀÀ¹æ¹ý°£¿¡´Â ¾î¶² °ü°èµµ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

This study was performed to evaluate the life stress, social support and coping methods to stress and identify the correlation among the above three variables.

The subjects for this study were 81 admitted cancer patients at a general hospital and 87 healthy people from Oct. 1, 1996 to Feb. 15, 1997 in Taegu city.

The results were as follows ;

1) The mean score of the stress in the cancer patients was higher than that of the healthy.

2) The mean scores of social support and coping methods in the cancer patients were lower than those of the healthy.

3) There was no correlation among the scores of life stress, social support, and coping methods in cancer patients.

4) There was a significant positive correlation between the score of life stress and coping methods in the healthy.

5) There was a significant positive correlation between the score of social support and coping methods in the healthy.
KeyWords
¾ÏȯÀÚ, »ýÈ°½ºÆ®·¹½º, »çȸÀû ÁöÁö, ´ëÀÀ¹æ¹ý
Cancer patient, Stressful, ilfe events Social support, Coping methods
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed